State Reproductive Health Access Policies
Pharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
State By State Policies
Hover over a state to read highlights of the legislation. Click on the state to expand legislation details.
Arizona
Arizona
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
Pill, patch, ring
- Age restriction (18 years and older)
Pill, patch, ring
- Age restriction (18 years and older)
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Arizona
Arkansas
Arkansas
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
Limited grant funds are available to cover consultation costs, as it may take time for third party payers to adopt payment mechanisms.
Oral contraceptives
(-) Cannot prescribe more than a 6-month supply to those without evidence of a primary care visit within the previous 6 months
(-) Age restriction (18 and older)
Limited grant funds are available to cover consultation costs, as it may take time for third party payers to adopt payment mechanisms.
Oral contraceptives
(-) Cannot prescribe more than a 6-month supply to those without evidence of a primary care visit within the previous 6 months
(-) Age restriction (18 and older)
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Arkansas
California
California
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
2013, January 2014
Medicaid only
Statewide Protocol
pill, patch, ring, injection
(+) Self-screening tool available in multiple languages1
(+) Requires referral to a health care provider if these services are not available, if self-administered hormonal contraception is not recommended for patient, and after furnishing contraceptives to a patient
2013, January 2014
Medicaid only
Statewide Protocol
pill, patch, ring, injection
(+) Self-screening tool available in multiple languages1
(+) Requires referral to a health care provider if these services are not available, if self-administered hormonal contraception is not recommended for patient, and after furnishing contraceptives to a patient
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
California
Colorado
Colorado
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
2016
March 2017
Yes, some3
pill, patch, ring, shot
(-) Age restriction (18 and older)
(-) Cannot continue to prescribe to patient beyond three years from initial Rx, if no evidence of a clinical visit
2016
March 2017
Yes, some3
pill, patch, ring, shot
(-) Age restriction (18 and older)
(-) Cannot continue to prescribe to patient beyond three years from initial Rx, if no evidence of a clinical visit
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Colorado
Connecticut
Connecticut
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
2023 & TBD
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Connecticut
Delaware
Delaware
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
October 2021
Standing order
Contraceptives, defined as contraceptive medications approved by the FDA; injection
(+) No age restriction
October 2021
Standing order
Contraceptives, defined as contraceptive medications approved by the FDA; injection
(+) No age restriction
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Delaware
Hawaii
Hawaii
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
2017, July 2017
No
Statewide Protocol
pill, patch, ring, injection
+ Requires referral to a health care provider after contraceptives are furnished
2017, July 2017
No
Statewide Protocol
pill, patch, ring, injection
+ Requires referral to a health care provider after contraceptives are furnished
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Hawaii
Idaho
Idaho
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
HB 182
2019
Currently working on with private insurers
Other3
pill, patch, ring, injection
N/A
HB 182
2019
Currently working on with private insurers
Other3
pill, patch, ring, injection
N/A
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Idaho
Illinois
Illinois
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Illinois
Indiana
Indiana
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
May 2023
Standing Order (effective until the rules are adopted)
pill, patch, ring
(-) must be at least 18 years of age
May 2023
Standing Order (effective until the rules are adopted)
pill, patch, ring
(-) must be at least 18 years of age
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Indiana
Iowa
Iowa: Pending
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
Legislation did not become law
Iowa: Pending
Maine
Maine
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
2023
TBD
N/A
TBD
pill, patch, ring, shot
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Maine
Maryland
Maryland
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
2018
January 2019
Yes
Statewide Protocol
pill, patch, ring
+ Requires referral to a health care provider after contraceptives are furnished
2018
January 2019
Yes
Statewide Protocol
pill, patch, ring
+ Requires referral to a health care provider after contraceptives are furnished
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Maryland
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
FY 2024 Budget
Governor's approval message (see page 6)
Final Conference Report (see PDF page 375 amending SECTION 42. Chapter 94C of the General Laws)
TBD
TBD
Patch and pill
FY 2024 Budget
Governor's approval message (see page 6)
Final Conference Report (see PDF page 375 amending SECTION 42. Chapter 94C of the General Laws)
TBD
TBD
Patch and pill
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Massachusetts
Michigan
Michigan
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
N/A - the state allows collaborative practice agreements and CVS has leveraged this flexibility.
See pharmacies in Michigan prescribing birth control via birthcontrolpharmacies.com
No
Collaborative Practice Agreements (sample)
"Only self-administered, hormonal contraceptives"
N/A
N/A - the state allows collaborative practice agreements and CVS has leveraged this flexibility.
See pharmacies in Michigan prescribing birth control via birthcontrolpharmacies.com
No
Collaborative Practice Agreements (sample)
"Only self-administered, hormonal contraceptives"
N/A
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Michigan
Minnesota
Minnesota
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
May 2020
No
pill, patch, ring, and shot
(-) Age restriction (18 and older, unless minor has existing Rx from a licensed physician, physician assistant, or advanced practice registered nurse)
(-) Pharmacist who prescribes and dispenses an initial Rx cannot provide a refill if patient has no evidence of a clinical visit within preceding three years.
May 2020
No
pill, patch, ring, and shot
(-) Age restriction (18 and older, unless minor has existing Rx from a licensed physician, physician assistant, or advanced practice registered nurse)
(-) Pharmacist who prescribes and dispenses an initial Rx cannot provide a refill if patient has no evidence of a clinical visit within preceding three years.
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Minnesota
Missouri
Missouri: Pending
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
Legislation did not become law
Missouri: Pending
Montana
Montana
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
See pharmacies in Montana prescribing birth control via birthcontrolpharmacies.com
unknown
Collaborative Practice Agreements
unknown
N/A
See pharmacies in Montana prescribing birth control via birthcontrolpharmacies.com
unknown
Collaborative Practice Agreements
unknown
N/A
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Montana
Nebraska
Nebraska
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
See pharmacies in Nebraska prescribing birth control via birthcontrolpharmacies.com
No
Collaborative Practice Agreements
Uknown
N/A
See pharmacies in Nebraska prescribing birth control via birthcontrolpharmacies.com
No
Collaborative Practice Agreements
Uknown
N/A
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Nebraska
Nevada
Nevada
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
Statewide protocol
Pill, patch, ring, and any other self-administered hormonal method established by protocol
+ No age restriction
Statewide protocol
Pill, patch, ring, and any other self-administered hormonal method established by protocol
+ No age restriction
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Hampshire
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
2018
TBD
No
Standing order
pill, patch, ring
+ Insurers that cover outpatient contraceptive services must cover initial screening at pharmacy
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Jersey
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
S 275 (Public Law 2023, c.2.)
1/13/2023
Standing Order
TBD by the Board of Pharmacy and State Board of Medical Examiners
+ The bill includes a provision allowing the Commissioner of Health to establish a public awareness campaign about the availability of the service.
S 275 (Public Law 2023, c.2.)
1/13/2023
Standing Order
TBD by the Board of Pharmacy and State Board of Medical Examiners
+ The bill includes a provision allowing the Commissioner of Health to establish a public awareness campaign about the availability of the service.
PENDING AS OF 1/4/2023
PENDING AS OF 1/4/2023
PENDING AS OF 1/4/2023
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
New Jersey
New Mexico
New Mexico
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
2017
June 2017
Yes, with HB 42 passed in 2020
Statewide Protocol
pill, patch, ring, injection
+ Requires referral to a health care provider if hormonal contraception is not recommended, desired method is not available, or if patient experiences side effects
2017
June 2017
Yes, with HB 42 passed in 2020
Statewide Protocol
pill, patch, ring, injection
+ Requires referral to a health care provider if hormonal contraception is not recommended, desired method is not available, or if patient experiences side effects
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
New Mexico
New York
New York
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
Became law 5/2/23
Statewide
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
New York
North Carolina
North Carolina
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
August 2021
February 2022 (expected)
Pill, patch
- Age restriction (18 years and older)
August 2021
February 2022 (expected)
Pill, patch
- Age restriction (18 years and older)
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
North Carolina
Oklahoma
Oklahoma: Pending
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
Passed both chambers; conference granted, naming Conference Committee on Business and Commerce.
Pending as of May 28, 2024
Passed both chambers; conference granted, naming Conference Committee on Business and Commerce.
Pending as of May 28, 2024
Oklahoma: Pending
Oregon
Oregon
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
2017
2015
January 2016
Yes
Statewide Protocol
pill, patch, ring, injection
(+) Self-screening tool also available in Spanish1
(+) Referral to a health care provider required if hormonal contraception is not recommended
(+) Age restriction (18 and older) removed as of January 2020
(-) Cannot continue to prescribe to patient beyond three years from initial Rx, without evidence of a clinical visit
2017
2015
January 2016
Yes
Statewide Protocol
pill, patch, ring, injection
(+) Self-screening tool also available in Spanish1
(+) Referral to a health care provider required if hormonal contraception is not recommended
(+) Age restriction (18 and older) removed as of January 2020
(-) Cannot continue to prescribe to patient beyond three years from initial Rx, without evidence of a clinical visit
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Oregon
Rhode Island
Rhode Island
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
TBD
TBD
"all short-term, FDA-approved hormonal contraceptives"
(+) Legislation directs the Rhode Island state pharmacy board to track and report on accessibility and use, including the number and geographic locations of participating pharmacy stores; and number of
pharmacists that are eligible to prescribe.
(+) Legislation directs pharmacies to display signs in stores and on websites indicating the availability of the service.
(-) Limits an initial prescription issued by a pharmacist to a three month supply.
TBD
TBD
"all short-term, FDA-approved hormonal contraceptives"
(+) Legislation directs the Rhode Island state pharmacy board to track and report on accessibility and use, including the number and geographic locations of participating pharmacy stores; and number of
pharmacists that are eligible to prescribe.
(+) Legislation directs pharmacies to display signs in stores and on websites indicating the availability of the service.
(-) Limits an initial prescription issued by a pharmacist to a three month supply.
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Carolina
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
In Medicaid, pending federal approval
standing order (Per the Board of Pharmacy, each pharmacy is responsible for obtaining its own provider partner in order to issue
a standing order. There is not a blanket provider for all participating pharmacies to use.)
pill, patch, ring, and shot
- Cannot prescribe to someone under eighteen years of age, unless evidence of a previous prescription from a practitioner for a self-administered hormonal contraceptive or an injectable hormonal contraceptive.
In Medicaid, pending federal approval
standing order (Per the Board of Pharmacy, each pharmacy is responsible for obtaining its own provider partner in order to issue
a standing order. There is not a blanket provider for all participating pharmacies to use.)
pill, patch, ring, and shot
- Cannot prescribe to someone under eighteen years of age, unless evidence of a previous prescription from a practitioner for a self-administered hormonal contraceptive or an injectable hormonal contraceptive.
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
South Carolina
South Dakota
South Dakota
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
See pharmacies in South Dakota prescribing birth control via birthcontrolpharmacies.com
No
Collaborative Practice Agreements
unknown
N/A
See pharmacies in South Dakota prescribing birth control via birthcontrolpharmacies.com
No
Collaborative Practice Agreements
unknown
N/A
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
South Dakota
Tennessee
Tennessee
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
2016
Late 2019
No
Collaborative Practice Agreements (Template)
pill, patch, ring, injection
(-) Age restriction (18 and older unless an emancipated minor)
(-) Pharmacists may charge an annual administrative fee, except insured patients are not required to pay it
2016
Late 2019
No
Collaborative Practice Agreements (Template)
pill, patch, ring, injection
(-) Age restriction (18 and older unless an emancipated minor)
(-) Pharmacists may charge an annual administrative fee, except insured patients are not required to pay it
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Tennessee
Utah
Utah
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
2018
April 2019
No
pill, patch, ring
(+)Self-screening tool also available in Spanish 1
(-) Age restriction (18 and older), regardless of whether patient has an existing Rx
(+) Referral to a health care provider is required if hormonal contraception is not recommended
(-) Cannot continue to prescribe to a patient more than 2 years after initial Rx, without evidence of consultation with a primary care provider
2018
April 2019
No
pill, patch, ring
(+)Self-screening tool also available in Spanish 1
(-) Age restriction (18 and older), regardless of whether patient has an existing Rx
(+) Referral to a health care provider is required if hormonal contraception is not recommended
(-) Cannot continue to prescribe to a patient more than 2 years after initial Rx, without evidence of consultation with a primary care provider
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Utah
Vermont
Vermont
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
October 2020
July 1, 2021
TBD
Statewide
pill, patch, ring
+ H 663, ensures that existing health insurance coverage requirements for contraceptives will also apply to self-administered hormonal contraceptives prescribed by a pharmacist
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Vermont
Virginia
Virginia
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
April 2020
January 11, 2021
Yes, in private plans
pills, patch, ring, and shot
(-) age restriction (18 and older)
April 2020
January 11, 2021
Yes, in private plans
pills, patch, ring, and shot
(-) age restriction (18 and older)
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Virginia
Washington
Washington
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
1979
1998
Yes, if enrolled as a provider (except Medicaid Fee-for- Service)
Collaborative Practice Agreements
(-) age restriction (18 and older)
1979
1998
Yes, if enrolled as a provider (except Medicaid Fee-for- Service)
Collaborative Practice Agreements
(-) age restriction (18 and older)
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Washington
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
2018, TBD
Yes
Collaborative Practice Agreements
pill, patch, ring
+ Requires referral to a health care provider after contraceptives are furnished or if self-administered hormonal contraception is not recommended
2018, TBD
Yes
Collaborative Practice Agreements
pill, patch, ring
+ Requires referral to a health care provider after contraceptives are furnished or if self-administered hormonal contraception is not recommended
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
Washington, DC
West Virginia
West Virginia
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
No2
Standing order
N/A
N/A
* Several studies have shown that while these services may theoretically be available, consumers in some states can find it hard to access these services.
References
-------------
1. All states require self-screening tools, but they may not be available in languages other than English.
2. While HB 2583 does not provide for reimbursement, SB 787, passed in the 2020 legislative session gives pharmacists provider status under WV law, requiring private plans to reimburse in-network pharmacists for services that would be reimbursed if performed by another health care provider.
3. HB 18-1112, passed in 2018, requires health benefit plans to cover services provided by a pharmacist if the services are provided within a health professional shortage area, and the plan would cover the services if provided by a licensed physician or APN. They are still pursuing coverage through Medicaid.
4. HB 182 expands the scope of practice for pharmacists to prescribe drugs in accordance with the US FDA-approved labeling and that are generally limited to minor conditions that do require a diagnosis.
5. While Washington has allowed pharmacists to prescribe contraception for several decades, up-take has been slow.
Print Data
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wisconsin: Pending
Print DataPharmacist Prescribing of Contraception
THE ASSEMBLY BILL PASSED THE HOUSE IN 2023, BUT DID NOT ADVANCE TO BECOME LAW BEFORE THE END OF SESSION
THE ASSEMBLY BILL PASSED THE HOUSE IN 2023, BUT DID NOT ADVANCE TO BECOME LAW BEFORE THE END OF SESSION
